Cincinnati Union Terminal, an iconic Art Deco train station, has a fascinating history. Opened in 1933, it was designed by the architectural firm Fellheimer & Wagner, with significant contributions from Paul Philippe Cret. The terminal was built to consolidate the city's five different railroad terminals into one, simplifying transportation and creating a grand entrance to Cincinnati.
The terminal's opening was a major event, marked by its impressive design and innovative features. Its massive rotunda, one of the largest half-dome structures in the world, is adorned with intricate mosaics by German artist Winold Reiss, depicting Cincinnati's history and the development of transportation.
During its peak, Union Terminal served as a bustling hub for rail travel, especially during World War II, when it saw a significant increase in passenger traffic. However, with the rise of automobile travel and the decline of railroads in the mid-20th century, the terminal's usage decreased. By the 1970s, it was largely abandoned and faced possible demolition.
Fortunately, the terminal found new life through adaptive reuse. In the late 1980s, it was transformed into the Cincinnati Museum Center, housing several museums, including the Cincinnati History Museum, Museum of Natural History & Science, and the Robert D. Lindner Family OMNIMAX Theater. This revitalization preserved its architectural splendor and allowed it to continue serving the community.
Cincinnati Union Terminal also holds a unique place in popular culture. Its distinctive design inspired the Hall of Justice in the "Super Friends" animated TV series, making it an enduring symbol of heroic grandeur.
Today, Cincinnati Union Terminal stands as a testament to the city's rich history and commitment to preservation, continuing to awe visitors with its architectural beauty and historical significance.