The Arkansas State Capitol, located in Little Rock, has a rich history marked by its impressive architecture and significant role in the state's governance. Built to replace the Old State House, which had become inadequate for the state’s needs, the planning began in the late 19th century. The cornerstone was laid in 1899, and the building was designed by architect George R. Mann, who drew inspiration from the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Construction was completed in 1915, although it had been partially occupied and used since 1911.
The Capitol is notable for its Classical Revival style, featuring a grand dome and a symmetrical facade with a central portico supported by columns. The exterior is made of limestone, while the interior includes marble and granite from Vermont and Colorado. The building's dimensions are 400 feet long and 180 feet wide, with the dome rising to a height of 213 feet.
The construction faced several challenges, including funding issues and political disputes. The project was overseen by multiple architects and contractors over the years, leading to delays and changes in the original plans. Despite these difficulties, the Capitol was completed within budget at a cost of approximately $2.2 million.
Since its completion, the Arkansas State Capitol has been the seat of the state's government, housing the offices of the Governor, the General Assembly, and the Supreme Court of Arkansas. It has been the site of many important events in Arkansas's political history, including legislative sessions, inaugurations, and significant civil rights events.
Over the years, the Capitol has undergone several renovations to preserve its structural integrity and historical features. These efforts have included updating the mechanical systems, restoring the dome, and preserving the decorative interior elements.
Today, the Arkansas State Capitol is not only a functioning government building but also a public landmark. It is open for tours, allowing visitors to explore its historic chambers, the Governor's Reception Room, and the beautiful grounds, which feature various monuments and memorials. The Arkansas State Capitol stands as a symbol of the state's history and governance, reflecting both the architectural grandeur of its era and the dynamic political heritage of Arkansas.