The Galt House Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky, is a storied establishment with a rich history dating back to its original opening in 1835. Founded by Colonel Ariss Throckmorton and named after Dr. W.C. Galt, a prominent local physician and botanist, the Galt House quickly became a central hub for travelers and significant historical events.
One of the most dramatic episodes in the hotel's history occurred during the Civil War. In September 1862, Union General William "Bull" Nelson was staying at the Galt House when he was shot and killed by fellow Union General Jefferson C. Davis following a heated argument. This incident shocked the nation and remains a notable part of the hotel's legacy.
The first Galt House was destroyed by a mysterious fire in January 1865, leading to the construction of a second Galt House in 1869, designed by architect Henry Whitestone. This new hotel became a social and business hub but eventually closed in 1919 due to declining business as the city’s commercial focus shifted away from the riverfront.
The modern Galt House Hotel was revived in 1972 by developer Al J. Schneider as part of Louisville’s Riverfront Urban Renewal Project. This new iteration began with a single tower and expanded in 1984 with the addition of a second tower. A unique feature of the current Galt House is the Conservatory, a glass-enclosed walkway that connects the East and West Towers. This Conservatory, featuring "Louisville's Longest Bar" and various dining options, is modeled after the Crystal Palace built in Hyde Park, London, for the Great Exhibition of 1851, adding a touch of European elegance to the hotel’s modern amenities.
The Galt House today is not only Louisville's only waterfront hotel but also a central part of the city's cultural and social scene, hosting events for the Kentucky Derby and providing accommodations for visitors from around the world.