At sunrise the deer eat
pieces of the quiet, they eat spaces
between the quiet
& the sounds—;
& the numbers on the calendar
lie flat in their boxes,
they leak through tiny holes
in the minutes,
evenly so, so evenly,
an active sense, before
the sense was made…
There, now, opposite to set down,
the agreed-upon, the shape
of the obvious
drawn by an earlier
enchantment before the new
anxiety set in:
the workers are safe;
the terror stilled for an hour;
a lover’s outline, dreamed or imagined,
before you read the one-page book
again, what was that book,
it had no copyright—
& what was before?
a life, the dazzler, the dark,
the singing dust, it turned
when you turned, it orpheus-knew
what you forgot when you took the bowl
of burning time across the room—
& if the previous is closer
to you now, should you
look, doesn’t matter if you do,
you carry the some of it
with it, out into it—
for LG
Wednesday, April 1, 2026
Tuesday, March 31, 2026
Guardians of the Open Silence (2026)
Monday, March 30, 2026
Sunday, March 29, 2026
Saturday, March 28, 2026
St. Francis Xavier College Church
St. Louis Battlehawks
I did not fully understand the depth of St. Louis’ relationship with football until I began hearing the word betrayal spoken not as metaphor, but as memory. The departure of the Rams in 2016 was not simply a business decision that affected a city’s entertainment options. For many, it felt personal. Sundays had structured autumn for a generation. Families wore the same jerseys year after year. The Dome had once shaken with noise that suggested a shared belief in something larger than the scoreboard. When the team left, the silence that followed was not merely the absence of football. It was the absence of trust.
Betrayal carries a peculiar quality. It lingers longer than disappointment because it calls into question the assumptions that allowed the relationship to exist in the first place. The city had built a stadium to attract the NFL. Taxpayers had financed the promise. Fans had shown up, even when the team struggled. The Greatest Show on Turf had not only won games; it had made St. Louis feel visible. To see the franchise return to Los Angeles, citing financial opportunity and facility limitations, confirmed a suspicion many Midwestern cities quietly hold: loyalty is often expected from communities but rarely reciprocated by ownership.
For several years, professional football in St. Louis existed only in memory and conversation. The Dome remained, an architectural reminder of both triumph and loss. It is an unusual experience for a building to outlive the story it was constructed to tell. Yet the structure waited, as if uncertain whether its narrative had truly ended.
Then, in 2020, something unexpected appeared. The Battlehawks arrived as part of the revived XFL, not with the prestige of the NFL but with something more fragile and perhaps more powerful: an opportunity for renewal. There was skepticism at first. Spring football leagues have historically lived brief lives. The assumption was that interest would be limited, that fans would not invest emotionally in a league perceived as secondary.
St. Louis responded differently.
Attendance surged almost immediately, surpassing expectations and rivaling established professional markets. The rallying cry “Kaw is the Law” emerged not from marketing consultants but from supporters themselves, a reminder that authentic culture is rarely designed from the top down. The phrase carried humor, but also defiance. If the NFL would not remain, St. Louis would create meaning elsewhere.
What makes the Battlehawks story compelling is not simply that football returned, but that the return felt communal rather than transactional. Fans did not need the league to validate their loyalty. The Dome, once considered outdated by NFL standards, suddenly became an advantage. Its size allowed large crowds to gather, its location remained accessible, and its history provided continuity. The same building that had witnessed departure now hosted restoration.
Restoration does not erase betrayal. The memory remains present, shaping how the new relationship is understood. Many in St. Louis continue to follow the NFL with ambivalence, their allegiances complicated by the knowledge that franchises are mobile in ways communities are not. Yet the Battlehawks demonstrate that identity in sport ultimately resides in the people who attend, who cheer, who choose to invest meaning in a shared ritual.
There is something almost literary about the trajectory. A city builds a cathedral for football, fills it with glory, experiences abandonment, and then returns. Returns not to reclaim what was lost, but to rediscover why the gathering mattered in the first place. The Battlehawks have not replaced the Rams in prestige, but they have restored something arguably more enduring: the sense that the game belongs to the community rather than the other way around.
Perhaps that is why the crowds feel different now. The enthusiasm carries an undercurrent of self-awareness, as if fans recognize both the fragility and resilience of the tradition they are sustaining. The Battlehawks are not simply a team. They are evidence that civic identity does not disappear when a franchise leaves. It waits, sometimes quietly, until it finds a new expression.
Betrayal altered the story of football in St. Louis. Restoration continues to write its next chapter. And on certain spring afternoons, when the Dome fills again with sound, it becomes possible to imagine that the most important victories are not recorded in standings, but in the decision to show up once more.
The Dome at America's Center
I remember the first time I saw the Dome rising from the northern edge of downtown, its pale curve suggesting both ambition and anxiety. It looked less like a stadium and more like a promise—a promise that St. Louis would again matter on the national stage. The city had lost the Cardinals in 1988 when they departed for Arizona, leaving behind a peculiar civic silence each autumn Sunday. For a region that had long defined itself through baseball and river trade, the absence of professional football felt like a missing chapter in a story still being written.
In response, St. Louis did something bold and, depending on one’s perspective, reckless. Civic leaders and taxpayers financed the construction of a new domed stadium, originally known as the Trans World Dome, with the explicit goal of attracting an NFL franchise. Completed in 1995, the structure represented the logic of its era: enclosed comfort, multi-purpose functionality, and the belief that modern facilities could anchor economic development. The Dome was not merely a venue. It was an argument—a physical declaration that St. Louis belonged among the major cities of American sport.
That same year, the argument appeared to succeed. The Rams relocated from Los Angeles, bringing with them both professional football and a sense of validation. The franchise quickly embedded itself in the city’s identity, though the early seasons were uneven. Then, in 1999, something extraordinary happened. A previously unheralded quarterback named Kurt Warner stepped into the starting role and led an offense that transformed the modern game. Alongside Marshall Faulk, Isaac Bruce, Torry Holt, and a cast of remarkable skill players, the Rams created what became known as the Greatest Show on Turf. Precision passing replaced brute force. Speed and spacing became strategic principles rather than luxuries. Football, in St. Louis, briefly resembled choreography.
The 1999 season culminated in a Super Bowl victory defined by its final seconds. With the Tennessee Titans threatening to tie the game, linebacker Mike Jones tackled Kevin Dyson one yard short of the goal line as time expired. It was a moment of geometry as much as athleticism, the difference between victory and defeat measured in inches. For St. Louis, the image of Dyson stretching toward the end zone became part of civic mythology, a reminder that history sometimes hinges on the smallest margins.
For a time, the Dome felt like the center of the football universe. Noise echoed beneath the roof, amplified into something almost cathedral-like. Yet even as banners were raised, the economics of professional sports were shifting. New stadiums began to prioritize open air aesthetics, expansive luxury seating, and entertainment districts designed to maximize revenue beyond the game itself. The Dome, once modern, increasingly appeared dated.
The lease agreement between the Rams and the city included a clause requiring the stadium to remain within the top tier of NFL facilities. When the venue no longer met that standard, tensions emerged between ownership and public officials. Negotiations over renovations became entangled with broader questions about public investment and private profit. The relationship gradually deteriorated, and by the early 2010s, speculation about relocation had become a persistent undertone.
In 2016, the Rams returned to Los Angeles, leaving the Dome without its primary tenant and St. Louis without the NFL for a second time. The departure carried a familiar sting, but it also prompted a reconsideration of what professional sports mean to a city. Lawsuits followed, culminating in a substantial settlement that acknowledged the complexity of franchise mobility in an era where teams often function as both cultural institutions and corporate assets.
Today, the Dome remains standing, its curved roof still visible above the skyline. It hosts conventions, college games, concerts, and new football experiments. Time has softened some of the earlier debates, though not entirely. The building serves as a reminder of a particular civic moment when St. Louis chose to believe that architecture could shape destiny.
Perhaps that belief was not entirely misplaced. For a brief period, the Dome contained one of the most exciting teams in football history. It held the echoes of a crowd that believed it was witnessing something transformative. The Rams years demonstrated that a city’s identity can be both strengthened and tested by the teams it embraces.
Stadiums, like cities, outlive the intentions that created them. They accumulate stories the way stone accumulates weather. The Dome stands now as both monument and question: what do communities gain when they build for belonging, and what remains when the game moves on?
Friday, March 27, 2026
Nolan Ryan, Diamond King #13 (1982)
A Feeling Right Before the Feeling
Thursday, March 26, 2026
Wednesday, March 25, 2026
Tuesday, March 24, 2026
Pocket Spoon
A School for Boys and Girls (1670)
Introduction: Seeing Clearly in an Age of Measurement
Jan Steen’s A School for Boys and Girls (1670) offers neither an idealized vision of education nor a condemnation of its difficulties. Instead, the painting presents a classroom animated by the full range of human behavior: attention and distraction, discipline and resistance, order and improvisation. The proverb often associated with the image, What use are glasses or light if the owl does not want to see?, invites reflection on the limits of instruments designed to clarify understanding. Improved tools do not guarantee improved perception. Illumination does not compel insight.
I began teaching in 2007, the same year Missouri implemented the End of Course assessment program. Because of this historical coincidence, my professional life has unfolded within an educational environment shaped by the pursuit of clarity through measurement. Standardized testing, data dashboards, data walls, and accountability systems have formed part of the structural context in which my understanding of teaching has developed. Over time, I have come to recognize both the value and the limits of these instruments. Numbers offer visibility into certain aspects of learning, yet the deeper processes through which individuals construct meaning often resist full quantification.
Steen’s classroom provides a visual metaphor through which to consider the contemporary educational landscape. Each figure, object, and gesture reveals a dimension of learning that complicates simplistic interpretations of success or failure. The painting reminds us that education has always involved negotiation between structure and agency, between institutional expectation and human development. The present moment does not represent a departure from this tension but its continuation under new conditions shaped by technological change and expanded accountability.
The reflections that follow consider what standardized measurement reveals and what it necessarily obscures. Drawing upon constructivist philosophy, qualitative research traditions, and the work of scholars such as Alfie Kohn, John Dewey, and Gert Biesta, the essay explores the relationship between visibility and understanding within educational systems. Steen’s classroom serves as a visual companion throughout, reminding us that learning has always unfolded within imperfect environments populated by individuals striving to see clearly.
The question is not whether measurement has value but how measurement relates to the broader aims of education. If spectacles sharpen vision, wisdom determines what is worth seeing.












