The history of Alabama's capital at Tuscaloosa begins in 1826 when the state government moved there from Cahaba, the first state capital. Tuscaloosa served as the capital of Alabama until 1846. During this period, a grand Greek Revival-style capitol building was constructed to house the state government. This building became a symbol of Alabama's growth and political development.
In 1846, the state capital was relocated to Montgomery, where it remains to this day. The Tuscaloosa capitol building continued to be used for various purposes until it was destroyed by fire in 1923. The ruins of the building are preserved in what is now known as Capital Park, serving as a historical marker and a reminder of Tuscaloosa's role in Alabama's early statehood.
The remnants of the original structure, including foundations and some columns, provide insight into the architectural style of the early 19th century. Informational plaques throughout the park explain the historical significance of the site, ensuring that the legacy of Alabama's early state capital is not forgotten.
